{"id":1715,"date":"2020-04-13T08:21:28","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T01:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/ach-tac-vi-covid19-312\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T13:37:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:37:11","slug":"ach-tac-vi-covid19-312","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/ach-tac-vi-covid19-312\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1ch t\u1eafc v\u00ec Covid-19:"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Theo ba\u0301o ca\u0301o cu\u0309a T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c Th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea, qu\u00fd I\/2020 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 59,08 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 0,5%; nh\u00e2\u0323p kh\u00e2\u0309u \u0111\u1ea1t 56,26 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m 1,9%. Xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau qu\u00fd I n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea1t 2,8 t\u1ef7 USD\u00a0(c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD). Trong \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp si\u00eau 4,4 t\u1ef7 USD; khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4) xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau 7,2 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, d\u00f9 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nay kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u th\u1eddi gian qua d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch Covid-19 song nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sang quy\u0301 II, ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 se\u0303 nghi\u00eam tro\u0323ng h\u01a1n r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u do nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c My\u0303, EU \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng loa\u0323t hu\u0309y, gia\u0303n \u0111\u01a1n ha\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0300 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam do ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a di\u0323ch Covid-19.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u01b0\u0309, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9,\u00a0EU chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 50% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Samsung Electronics Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Doanh thu v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Samsung d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00f3i chung. Samsung Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 45,5 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2020 (so v\u1edbi 51,38 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2019).<\/p>\n

Co\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i nga\u0300nh g\u00f4\u0303, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, sau 1-2 tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 70% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. Kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng h\u1eb3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, kho\u1ea3ng 10-15% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Trong ba\u0301o ca\u0301o g\u01b0\u0309i Thu\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 nga\u0300y 31\/3 v\u00ea\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a di\u0323ch Covid-19 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p, B\u00f4\u0323 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u0103\u0300ng bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0300 My\u0303, Eu s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, B\u00f4\u0323 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111o\u0301, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n… ) nh\u00ecn chung r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua sau 10 n\u0103m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i,\u00a0gi\u01a1\u0300 la\u0300 lu\u0301c ch\u01a1\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323p \u0111i\u0323nh co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bu\u0300 \u0111\u0103\u0301p thi\u00ea\u0323t ha\u0323i do Covid-19 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Bu\u0300i Tro\u0323ng Tu\u0301, Pho\u0301 vu\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Vu\u0323 Th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng ma\u0323i va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 (T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c Th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea), lo r\u0103\u0300ng xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u quy\u0301 I \u0111ang \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 t\u0103ng r\u00e2\u0301t th\u00e2\u0301p so v\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0300ng ky\u0300. Th\u01a1\u0300i gian g\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2y, di\u0323ch Covid 19 bu\u0300ng pha\u0301t ma\u0323nh \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, My\u0303. H\u00e2\u0300u nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c \u0111\u01a1n ha\u0300ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 My\u0303, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ta\u0323m d\u01b0\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u quy\u0301 II di\u0323ch ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c bu\u0300ng pha\u0301t nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam. B\u01a1\u0309i ngoa\u0300i Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c, \u0111\u00e2y la\u0300 hai thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 d\u00ea\u0323t may, da gia\u0300y va\u0300 thu\u0309y sa\u0309n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, th\u01a1\u0300i gian t\u01a1\u0301i, khi di\u0323ch Covid 19 gia\u0309m \u01a1\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng na\u0300y, chu\u0301ng ta pha\u0309i t\u00e2\u0323n du\u0323ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU (EVFTA).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Bi\u0301ch L\u00e2m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi EVFTA co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c, xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u sang EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng kha\u0301 tr\u00ean 20% trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c, thu\u0309y sa\u0309n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ca\u0323nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u0103\u0323t ha\u0300ng cu\u0300ng loa\u0323i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ec1 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung sang EU, n\u0103m 2019 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 2,6 ty\u0309 USD, chi\u00ea\u0301m 6,4% t\u00f4\u0309ng kim nga\u0323ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng na\u0300y. D\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0301n, n\u0103m 2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% trong t\u00f4\u0309ng kim nga\u0323ch xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU\u201d, \u00f4ng L\u00e2m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng ma\u0323i Pha\u0323m T\u00e2\u0301t Th\u0103\u0301ng\u00a0hy vo\u0323ng n\u1ebfu EU kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch Covid-19 trong qu\u00fd II \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00fd III, qu\u00fd IV kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec EVFTA s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU… N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o qu\u00fd II th\u00ec d\u00f9 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u qu\u00fd I c\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ebft b\u00e1t\u201d, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EVFTA th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u201cc\u00e1n \u0111\u00edch\u201d m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng 7-8%.<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng Pha\u0323m T\u00e2\u0301t Th\u0103\u0301ng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i,… C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo ba\u0301o ca\u0301o cu\u0309a T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c Th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea, qu\u00fd I\/2020 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 59,08 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 0,5%; nh\u00e2\u0323p kh\u00e2\u0309u \u0111\u1ea1t 56,26 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m 1,9%. Xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau qu\u00fd I n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea1t 2,8 t\u1ef7 USD\u00a0(c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD). Trong \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-san-xuat-kinh-doanh-thi-truong"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1717,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715\/revisions\/1717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}