{"id":1204,"date":"2020-11-27T12:22:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T05:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/gio-day-cac-hang-tau-bien-la-thuong-de-402\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T11:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:24:43","slug":"gio-day-cac-hang-tau-bien-la-thuong-de-402","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/gio-day-cac-hang-tau-bien-la-thuong-de-402\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u container Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (Shanghai Containerized Freight Index – SCFI(1)) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11-2020 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 1.800 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/TEU, m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 750 \u0111\u00f4 la\/TEU. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Alphaliner, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i qu\u00ed 3-2020, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111i b\u1edd T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 40%. V\u00ec sao c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng phi m\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u00d4NG GIANG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c li\u00ean minh h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, do d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m nay, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian qua, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 4-2017 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n li\u00ean minh l\u00e0 CKYHE, G6, 2M v\u00e0 Ocean 3 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba li\u00ean minh l\u00e0 THE, Ocean v\u00e0 2M. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Hapag-Lloyd s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi UASC, CMA-CGM mua l\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u APL, ba h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 MOL, \u2018K\u2019Line v\u00e0 NYK s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ONE, COSCO s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi China Shipping v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 mua l\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng OOCL… S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u Hanjin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u d\u1ec5 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn\u201d v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m cung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee7y chuy\u1ebfn (blank sailing). H\u01a1n 400 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh c\u00f9ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c hay c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng ngay t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chung th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng<\/p>\n

Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u00e0u n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gia t\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng sau c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 cao, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau cho du l\u1ecbch n\u00ean ch\u1ea3y sang ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t cung.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9-2020, t\u00e0u HMM St. Petersburg r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng Yantian (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi 19.529 TEU x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11, t\u00e0u Munich Maersk r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng Tanjung Pelepas v\u1edbi 19.388 TEU. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1t 3,9 tri\u1ec7u TEU (so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,3 tri\u1ec7u TEU). Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean 4,2 tri\u1ec7u TEU trong th\u00e1ng 10, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 4 tri\u1ec7u TEU trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u C\u00e1i M\u00e9p-Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i trong th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9 c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 29% v\u00e0 23% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u201cng\u1ea5m\u201d r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container container r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n container r\u1ed7ng sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 container r\u1ed7ng s\u1eb5n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p container r\u1ed7ng cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n container r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n cao, r\u1ed3i cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc cao, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 container r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng, h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 (slot) v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t do t\u00e0u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c khi h\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u (b\u1ecb roll) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c. Do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n chuy\u1ec3n container r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 container ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch. D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung cao h\u01a1n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(1) SCFI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u container t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn 13 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng M\u1ef9, B\u1edd T\u00e2y M\u1ef9, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1…, m\u1ed7i m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh SCFI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0 https:\/\/www.thesaigontimes.vn\/311008\/gio-day-cac-hang-tau-bien-la-thuong-de.html<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u container Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (Shanghai Containerized Freight Index – SCFI(1)) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11-2020 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 1.800 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/TEU, m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-kien-van-hoa-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1207,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions\/1207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}